{"id":100,"date":"2018-07-16T10:10:50","date_gmt":"2018-07-16T10:10:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/demo.acmethemes.com\/lawyer-zone\/?page_id=40"},"modified":"2021-12-18T09:19:44","modified_gmt":"2021-12-18T09:19:44","slug":"icraveiflas-hukuku","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/basaksehirhukuk.com\/en\/icraveiflas-hukuku\/","title":{"rendered":"<\/br>\u0130cra ve \u0130flas Hukuku"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Borcunu r\u0131zas\u0131 ile yerine getirmeyen bor\u00e7lu, alacakl\u0131n\u0131n talebi \u00fczerine devletin yarg\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fc ile borcunu yerine getirmeye zorlan\u0131r. Bunun sonucunda Devletin yetkili organlar\u0131 bor\u00e7lunun mallar\u0131na el koyar, bu mallar\u0131 paraya \u00e7evirir ve sat\u0131\u015f bedelini alacakl\u0131ya \u00f6der.<\/p>\n<p>Bir hakk\u0131n yerine getirilmemesi veya ihlali halinde \u00f6zel hukuk \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen yapt\u0131r\u0131m, belli kriterlere ba\u011fl\u0131 kal\u0131narak cebri icran\u0131n devreye konulmas\u0131d\u0131r. Maddi hukuktan kaynaklanan ihtilaf\u0131n halli i\u00e7in gerekli olan kurumlar\u0131 ve uyulmas\u0131 gereken usul\u00fc, \u015fekli hukuk d\u00fczenler. \u015eekli hukuk iki a\u015famadan olu\u015fur. Bunlar; hakk\u0131n tespiti, h\u00fckme ba\u011flanmas\u0131 prosed\u00fcr\u00fc, di\u011feri ise hakk\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi, h\u00fckm\u00fcn icras\u0131 prosed\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bunlar ise, medeni usul hukuku ve icra-iflas hukuku olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. \u015eekli hukuk bu hukuk dallar\u0131ndan olu\u015fur. Maddi hukuka ili\u015fkin bir hak ihlal edildi\u011fi zaman bunun giderilmesi i\u00e7in mahkemenin hakk\u0131 ihlal edilen lehine bir h\u00fck\u00fcm vermesi yeterli olmayabilir. H\u00fck\u00fcmle tespit edilen sonuca, kendisine m\u00fckellefiyet y\u00fcklenen taraf, r\u0131zas\u0131yla riayet etmezse, bu h\u00fckm\u00fcn sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n icra organlar\u0131 vas\u0131tas\u0131yla ve kamunun g\u00fcc\u00fc kullan\u0131larak yerine getirilmesi gerekir. Bu halde ise h\u00fckm\u00fcn icra edilmesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in m\u00fcracaat edebilece\u011fimiz bir te\u015fkilat ve bu h\u00fckm\u00fc icra ederken taraflar\u0131n ve icra organlar\u0131n\u0131n uymas\u0131 gereken bir prosed\u00fcr bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte icra te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n kurulu\u015f ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma usulleri ile icra takibi s\u00fcresince taraflar\u0131n uymas\u0131 gereken kurallar b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc icra hukukunun konusunu olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n<p>Bor\u00e7lunun bor\u00e7lu oldu\u011fu edimi kendi r\u0131zas\u0131yla ifa etmemesi halinde, alacakl\u0131n\u0131n hakk\u0131n\u0131n Devlet kuvveti ile bor\u00e7ludan zorla al\u0131n\u0131p, alacakl\u0131ya teslimi usul\u00fcne cebri icra denir. Cebri icran\u0131n usul\u00fc, k\u0131saca, Devletin belirledi\u011fi icra organlar\u0131 vas\u0131tas\u0131yla bor\u00e7lunun malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na m\u00fcdahale edilerek, alacak bir \u015fey ise ve bor\u00e7lunun mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda mevcut ise bunun al\u0131n\u0131p (aynen ifa), e\u011fer aynen ifa m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil ise bunun bedelinin veya alacak bir miktar para ise yeter miktar\u0131n bor\u00e7ludan al\u0131n\u0131p alacakl\u0131ya verilmesidir. Di\u011fer bir ifade ile cebri icra, r\u0131zaen yerine getirilmeyen m\u00fckellefiyetin Devlet zoruyla yerine getirilmesidir. Alacakl\u0131n\u0131n hakk\u0131na nas\u0131l kavu\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen bu hukuk dal\u0131na ise, icra ve iflas hukuku veya cebri icra hukuku denir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130\u0130K\u2019n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan alan s\u0131n\u0131rlamas\u0131 mevcuttur, \u00f6yle ki \u0130\u0130K sadece \u00f6zel haklar\u0131n teminat alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zel hukuktan do\u011fan taleplerin icras\u0131nda uygulan\u0131r. Kamu (amme) alacakla\u00adr\u0131n\u0131n tahsiline ili\u015fkin olarak ise, 6183 say\u0131l\u0131 Amme Alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n Tahsil Usul\u00fc Hakk\u0131nda Kanun uygulan\u0131r. Bu Kanun\u2019a g\u00f6re uygulanacak olan usul ve yetkili merciler farkl\u0131l\u0131k arz eder. \u00d6rne\u011fin, vergi borcunun cebren tahsili i\u00e7in, icra dai\u00adresi de\u011fil, bizzat o vergi dairesi icra takip i\u015flemlerini yapar. Vergi dairesinin ba\u015flataca\u011f\u0131 bu takibe kar\u015f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan itirazlar\u0131 da yine bu Kanun\u2019da g\u00f6sterilen merciler inceler.<\/p>\n<p>Kaynak: https:\/\/cdn-acikogretim.istanbul.edu.tr\/auzefcontent\/20_21_Bahar\/icra_iflas_hukuku\/1\/index.html<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ba\u015fak\u015fehir Hukuk B\u00fcrosu<\/strong>, 30 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n edindi\u011fi bilgi birikimi ve mesleki tecr\u00fcbesi ile \u0130cra ve \u0130flas Hukuku alan\u0131nda\u00a0 mevcut sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc konular\u0131nda dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k ve avukatl\u0131k hizmeti vermektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Borcunu r\u0131zas\u0131 ile yerine getirmeyen bor\u00e7lu, alacakl\u0131n\u0131n talebi \u00fczerine devletin yarg\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fc ile borcunu yerine getirmeye zorlan\u0131r. Bunun sonucunda Devletin yetkili organlar\u0131 bor\u00e7lunun mallar\u0131na el koyar, bu mallar\u0131 paraya \u00e7evirir ve sat\u0131\u015f bedelini alacakl\u0131ya \u00f6der. Bir hakk\u0131n yerine getirilmemesi veya ihlali halinde \u00f6zel hukuk \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen yapt\u0131r\u0131m, belli kriterlere ba\u011fl\u0131 kal\u0131narak cebri icran\u0131n devreye konulmas\u0131d\u0131r. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0130cra ve \u0130flas Hukuku - BA\u015eA\u015eEH\u0130R HUKUK B\u00dcROSU<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/basaksehirhukuk.com\/icraveiflas-hukuku\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0130cra ve \u0130flas Hukuku\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Borcunu r\u0131zas\u0131 ile yerine getirmeyen bor\u00e7lu, alacakl\u0131n\u0131n talebi \u00fczerine devletin yarg\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fc ile borcunu yerine getirmeye zorlan\u0131r. Bunun sonucunda Devletin yetkili organlar\u0131 bor\u00e7lunun mallar\u0131na el koyar, bu mallar\u0131 paraya \u00e7evirir ve sat\u0131\u015f bedelini alacakl\u0131ya \u00f6der. Bir hakk\u0131n yerine getirilmemesi veya ihlali halinde \u00f6zel hukuk \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen yapt\u0131r\u0131m, belli kriterlere ba\u011fl\u0131 kal\u0131narak cebri icran\u0131n devreye konulmas\u0131d\u0131r. 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