{"id":104,"date":"2018-07-16T10:10:14","date_gmt":"2018-07-16T10:10:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/demo.acmethemes.com\/lawyer-zone\/?page_id=36"},"modified":"2021-12-19T05:15:40","modified_gmt":"2021-12-19T05:15:40","slug":"rekabet-hukuku","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/basaksehirhukuk.com\/en\/rekabet-hukuku\/","title":{"rendered":"<\/br>Rekabet Hukuku"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Rekabet hukuku, mal ve hizmet piyasalar\u0131nda rekabetin korunmas\u0131 amac\u0131na y\u00f6nelik olarak olu\u015fturulan kurallar \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilmi\u015f bir hukuk dal\u0131d\u0131r. Mal veya hizmet piyasalar\u0131nda iktisadi faaliyet g\u00f6steren te\u015febb\u00fcslerin eylem ve i\u015flemlerini konu alan bu kurallar genel olarak \u00fc\u00e7 ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede rekabet kurallar\u0131 te\u015febb\u00fcsler aras\u0131ndaki rekabeti s\u0131n\u0131rlayan anla\u015fma, karar ve uyumlu eylemler ile pazar\u0131nda h\u00e2kim durumda olan te\u015febb\u00fcslerin bu durumlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanmalar\u0131n\u0131 yasaklamakta, belirli e\u015fiklerin \u00fczerindeki birle\u015fme ve devralmalar\u0131 ise kontrole tabi tutmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Rekabet kurallar\u0131nda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen yasaklama ve kontrol ile temel olarak, mal ve hizmet piyasalar\u0131nda kartelle\u015fme ve tekelle\u015fmenin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi hedeflenmektedir. Nitekim piyasalarda meydana gelecek bu nitelikteki olu\u015fumlardan rekabet kurallar\u0131n\u0131n korumay\u0131 hedefledi\u011fi toplumsal refah\u0131n \u00f6ncelikli unsuru olan t\u00fcketici refah\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak zarar g\u00f6rmektedir. Di\u011fer taraftan, baz\u0131 anla\u015fmalar rekabeti s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fc bulunmakla birlikte, bu etkinin \u00f6tesinde iktisadi etkinlik\/fayda da yaratabilmektedir. Rekabetin art\u0131\u015f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde net etki g\u00f6steren bu t\u00fcr anla\u015fmalar\u0131n kurulabilmesini teminen rekabet hukukunda muafiyet rejimi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmekte, do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi bu kapsama girmeyen kartel anla\u015fmalar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ayn\u0131 (yatay) veya farkl\u0131 (dikey) pazar seviyelerinde bulunan te\u015febb\u00fcsler aras\u0131ndaki anla\u015fmalar muafiyet sistemi alt\u0131nda rekabet kurallar\u0131nda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen yasaktan muaf tutulabilmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00dclkemizdeki rekabet mevzuat\u0131n\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturan 4054 say\u0131l\u0131 Rekabetin Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun\u2019un (4054 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun) amac\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 1. maddesinde, \u201c\u2026mal ve hizmet piyasalar\u0131ndaki rekabeti engelleyici, bozucu veya k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 anla\u015fma, karar ve uygulamalar\u0131 ve piyasaya h\u00e2kim olan te\u015febb\u00fcslerin bu g\u00fc\u00e7lerini k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek, bunun i\u00e7in gerekli d\u00fczenleme ve denetlemeleri yaparak rekabetin korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak\u201d olarak ifade edilmektedir. Bu amac\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesine y\u00f6nelik olarak Kanun kapsam\u0131ndaki i\u015flemler Kanun\u2019un 4., 6. ve 7. maddelerinde olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 ana ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda toplanmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede 4054 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>4. maddesi, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde mal ve hizmet piyasalar\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6steren ya da bu piyasalar\u0131 etkileyen her t\u00fcrl\u00fc te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn aralar\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 rekabeti engelleyici, bozucu ve k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 anla\u015fma, uygulama ve kararlar\u0131<\/li>\n<li>6. maddesi, piyasada h\u00e2kim durumda olan te\u015febb\u00fcslerin bu g\u00fc\u00e7lerini k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanmas\u0131n\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>7. maddesi ise h\u00e2kim durum yaratmaya veya var olan bir h\u00e2kim durumu g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeye y\u00f6nelik ve bunun sonucu olarak rekabeti \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltacak birle\u015fme veya devralma niteli\u011findeki her t\u00fcrl\u00fc hukuki i\u015flem ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131\u00a0 konu almaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>4054 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un esas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkil eden, emredici nitelikteki h\u00fck\u00fcmler i\u00e7eren 4, 6 ve 7\u2019nci maddelerin getirdi\u011fi d\u00fczenlemeler te\u015febb\u00fcslere y\u00f6neliktir. Kanun\u2019un uygulanmas\u0131nda te\u015febb\u00fcs, \u201cpiyasada mal veya hizmet \u00fcreten, pazarlayan, satan ger\u00e7ek ve t\u00fczel ki\u015filerle, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z karar verebilen ve ekonomik bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bir b\u00fct\u00fcn te\u015fkil eden birimler\u201d olarak ele al\u0131nmakta, bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede kamu te\u015febb\u00fcsleri ya da \u00f6zel te\u015febb\u00fcsler aras\u0131nda herhangi bir fark g\u00f6zetilmemektedir. Di\u011fer bir ifadeyle 4054 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun kamu te\u015febb\u00fcsleri i\u00e7in bir ayr\u0131cal\u0131k \u00f6ng\u00f6rmemektedir. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede rekabeti s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 anla\u015fma, eylem veya kararlar\u0131n kamu te\u015febb\u00fcslerince ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi durumunda, bu te\u015febb\u00fcsler de Kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine muhatap olacakt\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra 4054 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019da sekt\u00f6rel bir ayr\u0131m da bulunmamakta, t\u00fcm mal veya hizmet piyasalar\u0131ndaki te\u015febb\u00fcs veya te\u015febb\u00fcs birliklerinin rekabeti s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 eylem ve i\u015flemleri Kanun kapsam\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Kaynak: https:\/\/www.rekabet.gov.tr\/tr\/Sayfa\/Rekabet-savunuculugu\/rekabet-hukuku\/rekabet-hukukunun-esaslari<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Ba\u015fak\u015fehir Hukuk B\u00fcrosu<\/strong>, 30 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n edindi\u011fi bilgi birikimi ve mesleki tecr\u00fcbesi ile Rekabet Hukuku alan\u0131nda\u00a0 mevcut sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc konular\u0131nda dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k ve avukatl\u0131k hizmeti vermektedir.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rekabet hukuku, mal ve hizmet piyasalar\u0131nda rekabetin korunmas\u0131 amac\u0131na y\u00f6nelik olarak olu\u015fturulan kurallar \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilmi\u015f bir hukuk dal\u0131d\u0131r. Mal veya hizmet piyasalar\u0131nda iktisadi faaliyet g\u00f6steren te\u015febb\u00fcslerin eylem ve i\u015flemlerini konu alan bu kurallar genel olarak \u00fc\u00e7 ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede rekabet kurallar\u0131 te\u015febb\u00fcsler aras\u0131ndaki rekabeti s\u0131n\u0131rlayan anla\u015fma, karar ve uyumlu eylemler ile [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Rekabet Hukuku - BA\u015eA\u015eEH\u0130R HUKUK B\u00dcROSU<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/basaksehirhukuk.com\/rekabet-hukuku\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rekabet Hukuku\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Rekabet hukuku, mal ve hizmet piyasalar\u0131nda rekabetin korunmas\u0131 amac\u0131na y\u00f6nelik olarak olu\u015fturulan kurallar \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilmi\u015f bir hukuk dal\u0131d\u0131r. 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